“Kautilya (Chanakya),
The world’s first Management Guru”
“Kautilya’s
Arthashastra, The oldest Book on Total Management”
- Radhakrishnan Pillai
Kautilya’s Arthashastra is the
oldest book on Management available to the world. It was written
by Kautilya (also known as Chanakya and Vishnugupta) in 300 BC.
When literally translated it means ‘Scripture of Wealth’.
The main focus of the book is on Creation and Management of wealth.
However the book is a masterpiece which covers a wide range of
topics like Statecraft, politics, military warfare, strategy, Selection
and training of Employees, leadership skills, legal systems, accounting
systems, taxation, fiscal policies, civil rules, internal and foreign
trade etc. It also covers various technical subjects including Medicine,
gemology, metallurgy, measures of length, tables of weights, divisions
of time, among many others.
No wonder scholars down the centuries have time and again described
Kautilya as a rare mastermind who could be an expert in so many
varied and specialized fields.
He was responsible to bring down the Nanda dynasty and establish
his able student Chandragupta Maurya on the throne as the emperor.
Hence he is called a ‘King Maker’. He is also credited
to have masterminded the defeat of Alexander in India when he was
on his march to conquer the world.
As a political thinker, he was the first to visualize the concept
of a ‘NATION’ for the first time in Human History. During
his time India was split into various kingdoms. He brought all of
them together under one central governance, thus creating a Nation
called ‘Aryavartha’, which later became India.
He documented his life long work in this book ‘Arthashatra’.
For ages rulers across the world have referred to the Arthashastra
for building a nation on Sound Economics, based on spiritual values.
Emperor Ashoka is supposed to have built and expanded his kingdom
on the principles described in this book. Shivaji, the ruler of
Maharashtra is said to have studied this book in order to plan and
defeat the Mughals. The Forts that he built and the Navy he created
till today stands as an example for all of us to be proud of.
Even though India and Indians never forgot the ‘Arthashastra’,
the study and practical application of the book lost its importance
since the British rule.
Prof Shama Shastry rediscovered the book in 1905, He wrote its
first English Translation. Ever since then, only 2 more English
translations have been written .One by Prof Kangle and the other
by Shri Rangarajan.
However, apart from the scholarly work this book today needs to
be once again represented for practical application in today’s
world. The book has got many principles and techniques, which once
applied can prove a tremendous improvement even in our day-to-day
management.
Some may ask ‘Is this book written over 2000 years ago still
applicable in today’s world?”.
For which great thinkers have said ‘The Arthashastra is a
book about the management of the ‘human mind’, which
has remained same since ages’.
“So long as the Human mind remains filled with its negativities
of jealousy, ego, hatred and over indulgence. So long as human beings
require self control, discipline and management, ‘Kautilya’s
Arthashastra’ will remain relevant.”
Who can benefit from this book?
- Business leaders
- Managers
- Politicians
- Chartered Accountants
- Human resource personals
- Management Trainers
- Management Consultants
- Intelligence Agencies
- Public / Civil servants
- Government officials
- Military personals
- Students of various fields etc
Kautilya’s Arthashastra is a must for every intelligent person
irrespective of which profession he follows.
For lectures, presentations and training programmes based on ‘Kautilya’s
Arthashastra’ contact –
Radhakrishnan Pillai
radhakrishnan@atmadarshan.com
+91-98203 74796
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